29 Apr Interview with H.H. Sayyid Azzan bin Qais al Said, Founder & CEO of NASCOM and Etlaq Spaceport, Sultanate of Oman
JT: How does the launch of Duqm-1 align with Oman’s Vision 2040 in advancing scientific research, technological innovation, and economic diversification in the space sector?
Al Said: Two key objectives guided our work. First, fostering global partnerships in the private sector – one of Oman’s Vision 2040 goals that we achieved with Duqm-1, as it required international collaboration. Second, building national capacity in scientific research. While foreign expertise played a role, a significant portion of the development team was Omani, trained by global partners to launch the rocket. This mission not only aligned with Vision 2040 but also set a strong foundation for future endeavors.
JT: What makes Wilayat Al Duqm’s location ideal for space launches, and how does it compare to other global sites?
Al Said: Access to our spaceport is through Duqm, though it’s not officially part of the free zone. A key advantage of this location is its proximity to a deep seaport – rare among new spaceports – enhancing international logistics. Duqm’s equatorial position at 18° latitude ranks it among the top three globally, offering ideal orbital inclinations. Its eastern downrange over the Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean ensures minimal safety risks, avoiding populated areas. We also maintain a strong partnership with the Port of Duqm.
JT: With plans to launch five more rockets in 2025, how is Etlaq Spaceport leveraging the knowledge gained from the Duqm-1 mission to enhance future launches?
Al Said: This year, Etlaq expects five experimental launches under the Genesis program, designed to build Oman’s space launch heritage between 2025 and 2027. By 2027, when we open our commercial spaceport, we aim to have full operational capacity. These launches, involving multiple international companies, are a key step toward that goal.
JT: Can you elaborate on the technologies and infrastructure being developed to accommodate micro to large launch vehicles?
Al Said: From now until 2027, our infrastructure will follow a ‘minimum viable product’ approach – cost-effective and efficient – since current launches are experimental and involve smaller companies. We’re developing a fully equipped commercial spaceport for 2027, featuring multiple launch pad sizes, payload and vehicle integration, and all essential facilities. Our key innovation is interoperability – each launch complex operates independently, allowing multiple companies to launch without disruption. While spaceport technology isn’t new, our design enhances efficiency and flexibility.
JT: What role do global partnerships play in developing Etlaq’s capabilities and are there any upcoming collaborations with major space organizations?
Al Said: International collaboration has been crucial from the start. Rather than reinventing the wheel, we have engaged global stakeholders for consultation, partnership and future customers. Experts from the UK and USA advise us based on UK CAA and US FAA standards. With 99.9% of our customers expected to be international, we prioritize meeting – and exceeding – global standards to attract top-tier companies to Etlaq.
JT: Beyond rocket launches, how does Etlaq plan to support scientific research, satellite development and other space-related innovations within Oman?
Al Said: From the start, we envisioned Etlaq as more than just a launch site – it’s an ecosystem. Every launch involves countless subsystems, and having them nearby enhances efficiency. Beyond launches, we aim to inspire the next generation, showing them what’s possible. Growing up here, we didn’t have such opportunities, but now we are building an ecosystem with lasting downstream benefits.
JT: How does Etlaq position Oman as a competitive player in the GCC and the global space industry?
Al Said: Our launch showcased Oman’s unique strength – its geography. Without it, we would be at a disadvantage. This is just the beginning; completing five launches this year will shift perspectives even further. While we didn’t do it for attention, the recognition reinforced that we are on the right track. The benefits extend beyond us – to the entire region.
JT: Are there any other companies, besides Omantel, that you are partnering with to promote this project as well?
Al Said: Our key partner from day one has been the Ministry of Transport, Communications and IT, working closely on the space program’s concept. NASCOM later signed an MOU with them, officially recognizing it as Oman’s qualified space launch entity. Omantel, one of Oman’s largest publicly listed companies, is another crucial partner. Beyond telecom, it’s positioning itself as a tech leader, making its collaboration with Etlaq valuable for governance and attracting future investors. Oman’s space sector is growing, with key players like SatMENA leading in ground stations and ETCO deploying CubeSats. We also work with the Oman Society for Astronomy and Space, recognizing the importance of strong social platforms to build a sustainable space ecosystem.
JT: Looking ahead, what are the long-term goals for Etlaq Spaceport? Are there plans for commercial launches or deep space missions?
Al Said: We have five launches planned this year and expect our first commercial launch by 2027. Our vision is for Duqm’s coast to become the ‘Cape Canaveral of the GCC,’ hosting launches from Etlaq and beyond. We also aim to collaborate with Japan, potentially expanding its launch capabilities in Oman. While our current focus is the spaceport, we fully support deep space missions and are working to attract the right rocket companies to make them a reality. Ultimately, our goal is to inspire the next generation and create an environment where Oman’s space industry can thrive.
JT: Are you contributing to the training?
Al Said: Oman is known regionally for its oil, gas, and aviation engineers, and many of our space engineers come from these sectors. Our focus is on upskilling them for space, building on a strong foundation and continuously strengthening it.
JT: Do you have any closing remarks for our readers who are considering visiting or investing in Oman?
Al Said: Come watch the exciting launches in Oman. We have five planned, most toward the end of the year, and the weather will be perfect. If you’re in aerospace and want to get in early, Oman is the place to be. In the next 5-10 years, we could have the next SpaceX here.